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Skills & Competencies

Building a Skills & Competency Matrix for Your Resume

A smart matrix helps hiring managers see your capability at a glance. Use this approach to design, populate, and maintain a snapshot that supports any application.

Team mapping skills onto a whiteboard matrix.

Why Use a Matrix?

Recruiters skim resumes for evidence that you can deliver outcomes in their environment. A well-structured matrix:

  • Clusters related skills for faster scanning.
  • Ensures keywords align with ATS requirements.
  • Highlights breadth without overwhelming the reader.
  • Signals that you understand how capabilities connect.

Keep it to 3–4 columns with 4–6 bullet points each.

Design Your Columns

Choose headings that reflect how your target industry thinks about capability. Here is an example layout:

Technical

  • Industry platforms (e.g. SAP, Procore, Salesforce)
  • Methodologies (Agile, PRINCE2, ITIL)
  • Data and reporting tools

Leadership

  • Team size managed
  • Budget or portfolio ownership
  • Coaching and mentoring

Stakeholder

  • Internal partners
  • Customers or communities
  • Regulators and suppliers

Swap column labels depending on your profession — e.g. Clinical,Governance, Commercial.

Digital representation of a completed skills matrix.
Translate your whiteboard clusters into a polished section that fits on page one of your resume.

Validate and Maintain

Run each competency through this checklist before finalising:

  • Highlight competencies that appear in at least three target job ads.
  • Group similar tools so the matrix doesn't sprawl.
  • Order columns to reflect the employer's priorities.
  • Balance hard skills with people and commercial strengths.

Revisit the matrix every quarter or whenever your job search focus shifts. Update keywords in yourLinkedIn profile andresume at the same time so everything stays in sync.

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Melissa Peacock, founder of ATS Resume

Author

Melissa Peacock

Melissa is the founder of ATS Resume and a Melbourne-based strategist who blends human-centred coaching with evidence-backed resume writing. She partners with graduates through executives to build career clarity, interview confidence, and polished application documents that stand out in Australian markets.

  • Postgraduate-qualified career counsellor, life coach, and professional resume writer with 10+ years partnering with executives and hiring teams.
  • Has reviewed thousands of resumes and coached more than 1,000 job seekers across Australia to land roles they love.
  • Trusted by public sector leaders, community organisations, and private clients to translate career stories into compelling personal brands.